Köra PHP lokalt på iMac

[Boelle]

Hej!

 

Jag vill köra PHP lokalt på min iMac, kan någon hjälpa mig?

 

Jag har precis köpt en iMac 2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo som kom med Tiger. Leopard, Mac OSX version 10.5, fick jag på en skiva och det har jag installerat.

 

Av supporten som jag ringde igår framgick att Apache finns installerat på min dator. Enligt https://forum.macworld.se/index.php?showtopic=60360 har jag även PHP installerat, men det måste ”aktiveras”. Jag har 90 dagars fri telefonsupport och idag sa killen där att de inte kan ge mig support för att få igång PHP, de vet inte.

 

Jag betalar gärna om någon steg för steg kan skriva ett dokument där det står hur jag ska göra för att få PHP att fungera.

 

Jag har innan använt PC och där gör man lite enkla inställningar för att få igång Microsofts Information Server. På Mac har jag inte en susning.

 

/Otroligt tacksam för ett fungerande svar

[spuun]

Under systeminställningar -> fildelning kan du aktivera personlig fildelning. Då startar apache.

 

PHP aktiveras genom att man ändrar i /etc/httpd/httpd.conf så php-modulen laddas. Sök efter alla rader som innehåller php i den filen, och ta bort brädgårdar (#) som innehåller något med php och module.

[Themgoroth]

Eller så laddar du hem Mamp som sköter det åt dig...

[iSimon]

Under systeminställningar -> fildelning kan du aktivera personlig fildelning. Då startar apache.

 

PHP aktiveras genom att man ändrar i /etc/httpd/httpd.conf så php-modulen laddas. Sök efter alla rader som innehåller php i den filen, och ta bort brädgårdar (#) som innehåller något med php och module.

"personlig webbdelning" är det väl

[boma]

Om du inte ska använda php och mysql i drift utan bara testa sidor och experimentera så röstar jag också på Mamp. Inga problem. Lättinstallerat.

[Boelle]

Ok, tack alla!:-)

 

Jag gick in /etc/httpd/httpd.conf och där kunde jag ta bort # framför LoadModule php4_module och AddModule php4_module och skriva till index.php efter DirectoryIndex. Men sen läste jag i en tråd här att jag skulle gå in i /etc/apache2/httpd.conf i stället och där kunde jag ta bort # framför LoadModule php5_module, men inte någon annanstans, AddModule kunde jag inte hitta.

 

Så jag gick in i /etc/httpd/httpd.conf och satte tillbaka # igen. Ska jag gå in i /etc/apache2/httpd.con och sätta tillbaka # även där om jag ska kära MAMP?

 

Jag ska mest testköra, så det passar jättebra!

[Boelle]

Hej igen!

 

Jag behöver än så länge inte MySQL och därför borde det räcka med att jag "aktiverar" PHP.

 

För att aktivera Apache gick jag in i Systeminställningar > Delning > Kryssade i Webbdelning och då står den "På".

 

Jag har tyvärr än så länge bara uppringt Internet (bor på landet) och därför vill jag köra min PHP-filer lokalt utan att ladda upp dem. Nu återstår att "aktivera" PHP, hur gör jag?

 

Jag tänkte sedan öppna Safari och om jag har en PHP-fil som heter x.php, vad ska jag skriva i URL:en? Ska jag skriva http://localhost/~mittnamn/x.php?

 

I vilken mapp ska x.php ligga? Ska den ligga i Bibliotek > WebServer > Documents eller annan?

 

Någon som vet, någon som vet....?

 

/Testing

[Boelle]

Efter lite mer meck:

 

Jag är INTE uppkopplad på nätet.

 

Webbdelning är "På".

 

I Bibliotek > WebServer > Documents ligger x.html.

 

Jag öppnar Safari och skriver i http://localhost/x.html och får upp den! Tada!:-)

 

Nu vill jag skriva in http://localhost/x.php och få upp den. För att få det måste jag aktivera PHP som jag fortfarande inte fått att fungera vad jag kan fatta...

[Gäst iMatte]

Nu vill jag skriva in http://localhost/x.php och få upp den. För att få det måste jag aktivera PHP som jag fortfarande inte fått att fungera vad jag kan fatta...

 

Att aktivera php ska inte vara några problem:

 

1) Öppna textfilen "/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf" med en texteditor som kan se dolda filer, tex Smultron ("Arkiv >> Öppna dold").

2) Avkommentera rad 114 genom att ta bort "fyrkanten" först i raden. Där ska då stå:

 

LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

 

3) Spara ändringar och stäng

4) Stäng av Webbdelning och slå på den igen (startar om Apache för att ladda modulen)

 

Klart!

[Gäst iMatte]

Efter lite mer meck:

 

Jag är INTE uppkopplad på nätet.

 

Webbdelning är "På".

 

I Bibliotek > WebServer > Documents ligger x.html.

 

Jag öppnar Safari och skriver i http://localhost/x.html och får upp den! Tada!:-)

 

Sen är det så enkelt att om du vill lägga filerna i mappen "Webbsidor" i din hemmamapp, så blir adressen " http://localhost/~ditt_användarnamn/x.html". Vilket man vill använda är väl mest en smaksak.

[Boelle]

Hej igen!

 

Jag laddade ned Smultron och klickade på ”Arkiv>Öppna dold”, men vad ska jag göra sen? Ska jag öppna mappen private>etc>apache2 och där hitta httpd.conf? Jag kan bara bläddra i min hårddisk, iDisc, Skrivbord etc. samt skriva i ett sökfönster. Efter ”Textkodning” står valet ”Använd inställningen”. Men om jag skriver i ”httpd ” i sökfältet hittar den ingen sådan fil, bara mina Worddokument där ordet står.

 

Kan någon säga mig var mappen private>etc ligger?

 

 

Så i stället gick jag in i Terminal och skrev:

CODE

sudo pico /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

 

och där är redan # borta framför:

CODE

LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

 

Eftersom det har jag gjort sen tidigare då jag gick in via:

CODE

sudo pico /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

 

Jag skrev också tidigare in index.php så det nu står:

CODE

<IfModule mod_dir.c>

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</IfModule>

 

Jag har stängt och slagit på webbdelningen igen, men det hjälper inte.

 

När jag skriver http://localhost/x.php får jag upp texten:

Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied inUnknown on line 0

 

Fatal error: Unknown: Failed opening required '/Library/WebServer/Documents/mina/2.php' (include_path='.:') inUnknown on line 0

 

En kompis tror att det beror på rättighetsfel. Han säger att den användare som kollar sidan, dvs. webbrowsern måste ha vissa rättigheter för att kunna se sidan. Detta ska man kunna ställa in på webbservern. Men han kan bara PC, inte Mac, och bor 9 mil härifrån…

 

 

Så vet någon hur ställer man in rättigheterna?

 

 

Sen fungerar det tyvärr inte med att lägga x.html i mappen "Webbsidor" och i Safari skriva http://localhost/~ditt_användarnamn/x.html".

 

Gör jag det står det:

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access /~mitt användarnamn/x.html on this server.

 

Rättighetsfel här med?

[Boelle]

Kära Mac-vänner! Mitt problem med att se php-filer löste sig i lördagskväll. Så här gjorde jag:

 

1. Välj Äpple > Systeminställningar > Delning och kryssa i Webbdelning för att aktivera Apache.

 

2. Skriv <?php phpinfo();?> i ett enkelt textprogram, t.ex. Smultron (finns att ladda ner på http://www.download.com).

 

3. Spara filen som x.php och lägg den i mappen Macintosh HD > Bibliotek > WebServer > Documents.

 

4. Öppna Safari (behöver ej vara uppkopplad på nätet) och skriv i http://localhost/x.php. Om PHP finns installerat syns info om PHP. Kan vara bra att veta om man t.ex. vill veta var filen php.ini ligger för att göra ändringar i den.

 

5. Tryck ner shift, kringla och G i Finder som då även söker efter dolda mappar och filer. Skriv i /etc/apache2/ och öppna filen httpd.conf (förslagsvis i Smultron). httpd.conf är "the main Apache HTTP server configuration file". Filen går också att öppna via det helballa Terminal, men via Finder är att föredra.

 

6. Aktivera PHP genom att ta bort brädgården,#, framför:

LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so eller andra linjer som innehåller texten "php".

 

7. I samma fil (httpd.conf), skriv "index.php" i dessa rader så att det ser ut så här:

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</IfModule>

 

8. Spara filen httpd.conf.

 

9. Stäng av och starta om Apache genom att slå av och på Webbdelning i Systeminställningar.

 

10. PHP ska nu vara aktiverat!

 

11. Skapa och spara era php-filer i Macintosh HD > Bibliotek > WebServer > Documents. Obs! Börja koden i php-filen med "<?php" och avsluta med "?>". Börja och avsluta inte med <HTML> <HEAD></HEAD> och <BODY> som jag gjorde...vilket fungerar i Firefox och Internet Explorer (ja, ni vet PC!).

 

12. Det bästa med detta var nog shift, kringla och G...

 

Lycka till!

 

 

Kvar återstår nu "bara" problemet med att när jag trycker på URL:en efter "Din egna webbplats" i Systeminställningar > Delning > Webbdelning, kommer jag till en sida som säger "Forbidden You don't have permission to access /~datornsnamn/ on this server.". Jag hittade samma problem i detta forum, men ingen lösning på det, någon som vet?

[Thoht]

Juste att du delar med dig, blir lite nyfiken på att prova på att ha en egen server med PHP och SQL.

 

Får jag fråga om du kör Leopard? Har Tiger själv, och för mig finns det ingen mapp som heter "apache2" i varesig /etc eller /private/etc.

[Thoht]

Okej, tror inte att dina instruktioner fungerar för 10.4. Hittade ett reko tutorial för att aktivera PHP på Tigern här i alla fall.

 

Skapa och spara era php-filer i Macintosh HD > Bibliotek > WebServer > Documents.

 

Personligen har jag hellre mina webbsidor i mappen Webbsidor (/Users/DittNamn/Sites), men vet inte om det är bättre eller sämre på något sätt.

 

Det bästa med detta var nog shift, kringla och G...

[Boelle]

Hej!

 

Ja, det är Leopard. Kul att du hittade info:-)

[Timjan]

Kvar återstår nu "bara" problemet med att när jag trycker på URL:en efter "Din egna webbplats" i Systeminställningar > Delning > Webbdelning, kommer jag till en sida som säger "Forbidden You don't have permission to access /~datornsnamn/ on this server.". Jag hittade samma problem i detta forum, men ingen lösning på det, någon som vet?

 

Oftast när man får "Forbidden You don't have permission to access /~datornsnamn/ on this server." så är det rättigheterna som är orsaken.

På de flesta ftp/ssh program markerar du filen / filerna när du har överfört dem till servern, och

väljer och fyller i det oktala värdet 0755. Vissa servrar är konfigurerade så att allt

som läggs i www-katalogen får värdet 755 automatiskt. Tänk på att om du har filer i någon

underkatalog till www-katalogen, så måste du kontrollera och eventuellt ändra rättigheterna

både på filerna och på katalogen. Om du ändrar på din kopia som du har lokalt på din hemdator, och byter ut filen på servern

mot din lokala kopia, kan det hända att du måste sätta rättigheterna på den igen.

[Christopher Anderton]

Eller så laddar du hem Mamp som sköter det åt dig...

 

 

MAMP is the shit! Fattar inte varför mans skall strula med något annat..

[Thoht]

MAMP is the shit! Fattar inte varför mans skall strula med något annat..

 

Det är okej så länge som man bara skall prova på, men vill man t.ex. utveckla i Django och göra lite andra saker så är MAMP stacks fullkomligt hopplöst. Provade tre-fyra olika stacks, men hittade ingen bra lösning för att köra en egen e-mail-server heller samt en del andra bitar som jag behövde. All webbutveckling cirkulerar ju inte kring just Apache, MySQL och PHP...

[Faroth]

Eller så laddar du hem Mamp som sköter det åt dig...

 

Fungerade lysande. Tack för tipset!

[dogzilla]

Jag har dock ett problem, min httpd fil har inte ens med något om php, jag vet att jag har ändrat en gång vid ett annat tillfälle, men just nu finns det bara inte, var ska man stoppe in LoadModule biten?

Så här ser httpd.conf ut

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See  for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# 
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/foo_log".

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
# at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the 
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#



#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon




# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
#  definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any  containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside  containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin you@example.com

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories). 
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
# features.  
#

   Options FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride None
   Order deny,allow
   Deny from all


#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#

   #
   # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
   # or any combination of:
   #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
   #
   # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
   # doesn't give it to you.
   #
   # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
   # [url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options"]http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options[/url]
   # for more information.
   #
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

   #
   # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
   # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
   #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
   #
   AllowOverride None

   #
   # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
   #
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all



#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#

   DirectoryIndex index.html


#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#

   Order allow,deny
   Deny from all
   Satisfy All


#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a 
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a 
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn


   #
   # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
   # a CustomLog directive (see below).
   #
   LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
   LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common


     # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio


   #
   # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
   # If you do not define any access logfiles within a 
   # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
   # define per- access logfiles, transactions will be
   # logged therein and *not* in this file.
   #
   CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

   #
   # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
   # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
   #
   #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined



   #
   # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
   # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
   # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
   # Example:
   # Redirect permanent /foo [url="http://www.example.com/bar"]http://www.example.com/bar[/url]

   #
   # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
   # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
   # Example:
   # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
   #
   # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
   # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
   # need to provide a  section to allow access to
   # the filesystem path.

   #
   # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
   # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
   # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
   # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
   # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
   # directives as to Alias.
   #
   ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"




   #
   # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
   # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
   #
   #Scriptsock logs/cgisock


#
# "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#

   AllowOverride None
   Options None
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all


#
# DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain


   #
   # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
   # filename extension to MIME-type.
   #
   TypesConfig conf/mime.types

   #
   # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
   # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
   #
   #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
   #
   # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
   # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
   #
   #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
   #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
   #
   # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
   # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
   #
   AddType application/x-compress .Z
   AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

   #
   # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
   # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
   # or added with the Action directive (see below)
   #
   # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
   # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
   #
   #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

   # For type maps (negotiated resources):
   #AddHandler type-map var

   #
   # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
   #
   # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
   # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
   #
   #AddType text/html .shtml
   #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml


#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 [url="http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html"]http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html[/url]
#

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile off

# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

[fara]

HEj,

 

Jag undrar varför när jag startar phpMyAdmin får jag detta befogade varningsruta?

 

 

När jag försökte att starta MySQL Server Status också så stoppas den.

 

 

Tack på förhand

[Boelle]

Så här ser min httpd.conf-fil ut:

 

#

# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the

# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.

# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.

# In particular, see

# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>

# for a discussion of each configuration directive.

#

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure

# consult the online docs. You have been warned.

#

# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many

# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the

# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin

# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/private/var/log/apache2/foo.log"

# with ServerRoot set to "/usr" will be interpreted by the

# server as "/usr//private/var/log/apache2/foo.log".

 

#

# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's

# configuration, error, and log files are kept.

#

# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point

# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive

# at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple

# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.

#

ServerRoot "/usr"

 

#

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>

# directive.

#

# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to

# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.

#

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen 80

 

#

# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support

#

# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you

# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the

# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.

# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need

# to be loaded here.

#

# Example:

# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so

#

LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so

LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbm.so

LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_anon.so

LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbd.so

LoadModule authn_default_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_default.so

LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so

LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so

LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so

LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbm.so

LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_owner.so

LoadModule authz_default_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_default.so

LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so

LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so

LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache.so

LoadModule disk_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_disk_cache.so

LoadModule mem_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_mem_cache.so

LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_dbd.so

LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache2/mod_dumpio.so

LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so

LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so

LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so

LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so

LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so

LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_forensic.so

LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache2/mod_logio.so

LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so

LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so

LoadModule cern_meta_module libexec/apache2/mod_cern_meta.so

LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so

LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so

LoadModule ident_module libexec/apache2/mod_ident.so

LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so

#LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so

LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so

LoadModule version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so

LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so

LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so

LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so

LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ajp.so

LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_balancer.so

LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so

LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so

LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so

LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so

LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so

LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so

LoadModule info_module libexec/apache2/mod_info.so

LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so

LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so

LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so

LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so

LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so

LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache2/mod_imagemap.so

LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so

LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so

LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so

LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so

LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so

LoadModule bonjour_module libexec/apache2/mod_bonjour.so

LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

#LoadModule fastcgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_fastcgi.so

 

<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>

#

# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run

# httpd as root initially and it will switch.

#

# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.

# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for

# running httpd, as with most system services.

#

User www

Group www

</IfModule>

 

# 'Main' server configuration

#

# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'

# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a

# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for

# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.

#

# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,

# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the

# virtual host being defined.

#

 

#

# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be

# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such

# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com

#

ServerAdmin you@example.com

 

#

# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.

# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify

# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.

#

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

#

#ServerName www.example.com:80

 

#

# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your

# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but

# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.

#

DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"

 

#

# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect

# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that

# directory (and its subdirectories).

#

# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of

# features.

#

<Directory />

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

</Directory>

 

#

# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow

# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as

# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it

# below.

#

 

#

# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.

#

<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">

#

# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",

# or any combination of:

# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews

#

# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"

# doesn't give it to you.

#

# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see

# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options

# for more information.

#

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

 

#

# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.

# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:

# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

#

AllowOverride None

 

#

# Controls who can get stuff from this server.

#

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

 

</Directory>

 

#

# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory

# is requested.

#

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</IfModule>

 

#

# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being

# viewed by Web clients.

#

<FilesMatch "^\.([Hh][Tt]|[Dd][ss]_[ss])">

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

Satisfy All

</FilesMatch>

 

#

# Apple specific filesystem protection.

#

<Files "rsrc">

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

Satisfy All

</Files>

<DirectoryMatch ".*\.\.namedfork">

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

Satisfy All

</DirectoryMatch>

 

#

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.

# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>

# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be

# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>

# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.

#

ErrorLog /private/var/log/apache2/error_log

 

#

# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,

# alert, emerg.

#

LogLevel warn

 

<IfModule log_config_module>

#

# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with

# a CustomLog directive (see below).

#

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

 

<IfModule logio_module>

# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

</IfModule>

 

#

# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).

# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>

# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*

# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be

# logged therein and *not* in this file.

#

CustomLog /private/var/log/apache2/access_log common

 

#

# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information

# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.

#

#CustomLog /private/var/log/apache2/access_log combined

</IfModule>

 

<IfModule alias_module>

#

# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to

# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client

# will make a new request for the document at its new location.

# Example:

# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

 

#

# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to

# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.

# Example:

# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path

#

# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will

# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely

# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to

# the filesystem path.

 

#

# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.

# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that

# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and

# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the

# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias

# directives as to Alias.

#

ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"

 

</IfModule>

 

<IfModule cgid_module>

#

# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX

# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.

#

#Scriptsock /private/var/run/cgisock

</IfModule>

 

#

# "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased

# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.

#

<Directory "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables">

AllowOverride None

Options None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

 

#

# DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document

# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.

# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is

# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications

# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to

# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are

# text.

#

DefaultType text/plain

 

<IfModule mime_module>

#

# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from

# filename extension to MIME-type.

#

TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types

 

#

# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration

# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.

#

#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz

#

# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress

# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.

#

#AddEncoding x-compress .Z

#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz

#

# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you

# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:

#

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

 

#

# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":

# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server

# or added with the Action directive (see below)

#

# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:

# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)

#

#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

 

# For type maps (negotiated resources):

#AddHandler type-map var

 

#

# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.

#

# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):

# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)

#

#AddType text/html .shtml

#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

</IfModule>

 

#

# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the

# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile

# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.

#

#MIMEMagicFile /private/etc/apache2/magic

 

#

# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:

# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects

#

# Some examples:

#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."

#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html

#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"

#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html

#

 

#

# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,

# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver

# files. This usually improves server performance, but must

# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted

# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise

# broken on your system.

#

#EnableMMAP off

#EnableSendfile off

 

# Supplemental configuration

#

# The configuration files in the /private/etc/apache2/extra/ directory can be

# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of

# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as

# necessary.

 

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)

Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

 

# Multi-language error messages

#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

 

# Fancy directory listings

Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

 

# Language settings

Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-languages.conf

 

# User home directories

Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

 

# Real-time info on requests and configuration

#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-info.conf

 

# Virtual hosts

#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual

Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-manual.conf

 

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)

#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-dav.conf

 

# Various default settings

#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-default.conf

 

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections

#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

#

# Note: The following must must be present to support

# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent

# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.

#

<IfModule ssl_module>

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin

SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

</IfModule>

 

Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf